meaning deeper than that understood by the Hayes Society.
In fact, a comparison of how I might interpret 'a distinguished household' with
what the Hayes Society understood by that term illuminates sharply, I believe,
the fundamental difference between the values of our generation of butlers and
those of the previous generation. When I say this, I am not merely drawing
attention to the fact that our generation had a less snobbish attitude as
regards which employers were landed gentry and which were 'business'. What I am
trying to say - and I do not think this an unfair comment - is that we were a
much more idealistic generation. Where our elders might have been concerned with
whether or not an employer was titled, or otherwise from one of the 'old'
families, we tended to concern ourselves much more with the moral status of an
employer. I do not mean by this that we were preoccupied with our employers'
private behaviour. What I mean is that we were ambitious, in a way that would
have been unusual a generation before, to serve gentlemen who were, so to speak,
furthering the progress of humanity. It would have been seen as a far worthier
calling, for instance, to serve a gentleman such as Mr George Ketteridge, who,
however humble his beginnings, has made an undeniable contribution to the future
well-being of the empire, than any gentleman, however aristocratic his origin,
who idled away his time in clubs or on golf courses.
In practice, of course, many gentlemen from the noblest families have tended to
devote themselves to alleviating the great problems of the day, and so, at a
glance, it may have appeared that the ambitions of our generation differed
little from those of our predecessors. But I can vouch there was a crucial