institutions for long periods after it was clear they should be removed. The
obvious implication: Be careful whom you appoint to power because a dominant
authority figure will often be hard to remove, aided as he will be by
Authority-Misinfluence Tendency.
Twenty-Three: Twaddle Tendency
Man, as a social animal who has the gift of language, is born to prattle and to
pour out twaddle that does much damage when serious work is being attempted.
Some people produce copious amounts of twaddle and others very little.
A trouble from the honeybee version of twaddle was once demonstrated in an
interesting experiment. A honeybee normally goes out and finds nectar and then
comes back and does a dance that communicates to the other bees where the nectar
is. The other bees then go out and get it. Well some scientist—clever, like B.
F. Skinner—decided to see how well a honeybee would do with a handicap. He put
the nectar straight up. Way up. Well, in a natural setting, there is no nectar a
long way straight up, and the poor honeybee doesn’t have a genetic program that
is adequate to handle what she now has to communicate. You might guess that this
honeybee would come back to the hive and slink into a corner, but she doesn’t.
She comes into the hive and does an incoherent dance. Well, all my life I’ve
been dealing with the human equivalent of that honeybee. And it’s a very
important part of wise administration to keep prattling people, pouring out
twaddle, far away from the serious work. A rightly famous Caltech engineering
professor, exhibiting more insight than tact, once expressed his version of this