a few instances to the practice of human sacrifice. On the other hand, the
reciprocity-based, religion-boosting idea of obtaining help from God in
reciprocation for good human behavior has probably been vastly constructive.
Overall, both inside and outside religions, it seems clear to me that
Reciprocation Tendency’s constructive contributions to man far outweigh its
destructive effects. In cases of psychological tendencies being used to counter
or prevent bad results from one or more other psychological tendencies—for
instance, in the case of interventions to end chemical dependency—you will
usually find Reciprocation Tendency performing strongly on the constructive
side.
And the very best part of human life probably lies in relationships of affection
wherein parties are more interested in pleasing than being pleased—a not
uncommon outcome in display of reciprocate-favor tendency.
Before we leave reciprocate-favor tendency, the final phenomenon we will
consider is wide- spread human misery from feelings of guilt. To the extent the
feeling of guilt has an evolutionary base, I believe the most plausible cause is
the mental conflict triggered in one direction by reciprocate- favor tendency
and in the opposite direction by reward superresponse tendency pushing one to
enjoy one hundred percent of some good thing. Of course, human culture has often
greatly boosted the genetic tendency to suffer from feelings of guilt. Most
especially, religious culture has imposed hard-to-follow ethical and devotional
demands on people. There is a charming Irish Catholic priest in my neighborhood