priests, physicians, citizens, soldiers, spouses, teachers, employees, etc.
One corollary of Inconsistency-Avoidance Tendency is that a person making big
sacrifices in the course of assuming a new identity will intensify his devotion
to the new identity. After all, it would be quite inconsistent behavior to make
a large sacrifice for something that was no good. And thus civilization has
invented many tough and solemn initiation ceremonies, often public in nature,
that intensify new commitments made.
Tough initiation ceremonies can intensify bad conduct as well as good. The
loyalty of the new, “made-man” mafia member, or of the military officer making
the required “blood oath” of loyalty to Hitler, was boosted through the
triggering of Inconsistency-Avoidance Tendency.
Moreover, the tendency will often make man a “patsy” of manipulative
“compliance-practitioners,” who gain advantage from triggering his subconscious
Inconsistency-Avoidance Tendency. Few people demonstrated this process better
than Ben Franklin. As he was rising from obscurity in Philadelphia and wanted
the approval of some important man, Franklin would often maneuver that man into
doing Franklin some unimportant favor, like lending Franklin a book. Thereafter,
the man would admire and trust Franklin more because a nonadmired and nontrusted
Franklin would be inconsistent with the appraisal implicit in lending Franklin
the book.
During the Korean War, this technique of Franklin’s was the most important