be if the papers were cast aside!
Nowhere is the read-address so common as in the pulpit--the pulpit, that in
these days least of all can afford to invite a handicap. Doubtless many
clergymen prefer finish to fervor--let them choose: they are rarely men who sway
the masses to acceptance of their message. What they gain in precision and
elegance of language they lose in force.
There are just four motives that can move a man to read his address or sermon:
1. Laziness is the commonest. Enough said. Even Heaven cannot make a lazy man
efficient.
2. A memory so defective that he really cannot speak without reading. Alas, he
is not speaking when he is reading, so his dilemma is painful--and not to
himself alone. But no man has a right to assume that his memory is utterly bad
until he has buckled down to memory culture--and failed. A weak memory is
oftener an excuse than a reason.
3. A genuine lack of time to do more than write the speech. There are such
instances--but they do not occur every week! The disposition of your time allows
more flexibility than you realize. Motive 3 too often harnesses up with Motive
1.
4. A conviction that the speech is too important to risk forsaking the