born, not built. A wooden horse may amuse the children, but it takes a live one
to go somewhere.
It is not only impossible to lay down definite rules on this subject, but it
would be silly to try, for everything depends on the speech, the occasion, the
personality and feelings of the speaker, and the attitude of the audience. It is
easy enough to forecast the result of multiplying seven by six, but it is
impossible to tell any man what kind of gestures he will be impelled to use when
he wishes to show his earnestness. We may tell him that many speakers close the
hand, with the exception of the forefinger, and pointing that finger straight at
the audience pour out their thoughts like a volley; or that others stamp one
foot for emphasis; or that Mr. Bryan often slaps his hands together for great
force, holding one palm upward in an easy manner; or that Gladstone would
sometimes make a rush at the clerk's table in Parliament and smite it with his
hand so forcefully that D'israeli once brought down the house by grimly
congratulating himself that such a barrier stood between himself and "the
honorable gentleman."
All these things, and a bookful more, may we tell the speaker, but we cannot
know whether he can use these gestures or not, any more than we can decide
whether he could wear Mr. Bryan's clothes. The best that can be done on this
subject is to offer a few practical suggestions, and let personal good taste
decide as to where effective dramatic action ends and extravagant motion begins.
_Any Gesture That Merely Calls Attention to Itself Is Bad_