Poe said that "the tone of beauty is sadness," but he was evidently thinking
from cause to effect, not contrariwise, for sadness is rarely a producer of
beauty--that is peculiarly the province of joy.
The exquisite beauty of a sunset is not exhilarating but tends to a sort of
melancholy that is not far from delight The haunting beauty of deep, quiet music
holds more than a tinge of sadness. The lovely minor cadences of bird song at
twilight are almost depressing.
The reason we are affected to sadness by certain forms of placid beauty is
twofold: movement is stimulating and joy-producing, while quietude leads to
reflection, and reflection in turn often brings out the tone of regretful
longing for that which is past; secondly, quiet beauty produces a vague
aspiration for the relatively unattainable, yet does not stimulate to the
tremendous effort necessary to make the dimly desired state or object ours.
We must distinguish, for these reasons, between the sadness of beauty and the
joy of beauty. True, joy is a deep, inner thing and takes in much more than the
idea of bounding, sanguine spirits, for it includes a certain active
contentedness of heart. In this chapter, however the word will have its
optimistic, exuberant connotation--we are thinking now of vivid, bright-eyed,
laughing joy.
Musical, joyous tones constitute voice charm, a subtle magnetism that is
delightfully contagious. Now it might seem to the desultory reader that to take