The dramatic critic of The London _Times_ once declared that acting is
nine-tenths voice work. Leaving the message aside, the same may justly be said
of public speaking. A rich, correctly-used voice is the greatest physical factor
of persuasiveness and power, often over-topping the effects of reason.
But a good voice, well handled, is not only an effective possession for the
professional speaker, it is a mark of personal culture as well, and even a
distinct commercial asset. Gladstone, himself the possessor of a deep, musical
voice, has said: "Ninety men in every hundred in the crowded professions will
probably never rise above mediocrity because the training of the voice is
entirely neglected and considered of no importance." These are words worth
pondering.
There are three fundamental requisites for a good voice:
_1. Ease_
Signor Bonci of the Metropolitan Opera Company says that the secret of good
voice is relaxation; and this is true, for relaxation is the basis of ease. The
air waves that produce voice result in a different kind of tone when striking
against relaxed muscles than when striking constricted muscles. Try this for
yourself. Contract the muscles of your face and throat as you do in hate, and
flame out "I hate you!" Now relax as you do when thinking gentle, tender
thoughts, and say, "I love you." How different the voice sounds.