If your message does not of itself arouse you to tension, _PULL_ yourself
together. When a man faces the necessity of leaping across a crevasse he does
not wait for inspiration, he _wills_ his muscles into tensity for the spring--it
is not without purpose that our English language uses the same word to depict a
mighty though delicate steel contrivance and a quick leap through the air. Then
resolve--and let it all end in actual _punch_.
This truth is worth reiteration: The man within is the final factor. He must
supply the fuel. The audience, or even the man himself, may add the match--it
matters little which, only so that there be fire. However skillfully your engine
is constructed, however well it works, you will have no force if the fire has
gone out under the boiler. It matters little how well you have mastered poise,
pause, modulation, and tempo, if your speech lacks fire it is dead. Neither a
dead engine nor a dead speech will move anybody.
Four factors of force are measurably within your control, and in that far may be
acquired: _ideas_, _feeling about the subject_, _wording_, and _delivery_. Each
of these is more or less fully discussed in this volume, except wording, which
really requires a fuller rhetorical study than can here be ventured. It is,
however, of the utmost importance that you should be aware of precisely how
wording bears upon force in a sentence. Study "The Working Principles of
Rhetoric," by John Franklin Genung, or the rhetorical treatises of Adams Sherman
Hill, of Charles Sears Baldwin, or any others whose names may easily be learned
from any teacher.