SHERLOCK HOLMES—his limits.
1. Knowledge of Literature.—Nil. 2. Philosophy.—Nil. 3. Astronomy.—Nil. 4.
Politics.—Feeble. 5. Botany.—Variable. Well up in belladonna, opium, and poisons
generally. Knows nothing of practical gardening. 6. Geology.—Practical, but
limited. Tells at a glance different soils from each other. After walks has
shown me splashes upon his trousers, and told me by their colour and consistence
in what part of London he had received them. 7. Chemistry.—Profound. 8.
Anatomy.—Accurate, but unsystematic. 9. Sensational Literature.—Immense. He
appears to know every detail of every horror perpetrated in the century. 10.
Plays the violin well. 11. Is an expert singlestick player, boxer, and
swordsman. 12. Has a good practical knowledge of British law.
When I had got so far in my list I threw it into the fire in despair. “If I can
only find what the fellow is driving at by reconciling all these
accomplishments, and discovering a calling which needs them all,” I said to
myself, “I may as well give up the attempt at once.”
I see that I have alluded above to his powers upon the violin. These were very
remarkable, but as eccentric as all his other accomplishments. That he could
play pieces, and difficult pieces, I knew well, because at my request he has
played me some of Mendelssohn’s Lieder, and other favourites. When left to
himself, however, he would seldom produce any music or attempt any recognized
air. Leaning back in his arm-chair of an evening, he would close his eyes and
scrape carelessly at the fiddle which was thrown across his knee. Sometimes the